ʻO 316/316L ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka ʻoihana hana kemika.ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka molybdenum e hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion maʻamau, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pale chloride pitting a hoʻoikaika i ka alloy i ka lawelawe wela kiʻekiʻe.Ma o ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o ka nitrogen he mea maʻamau no 316/316L e hālāwai me nā waiwai mechanical o 316 papa pololei, ʻoiai e mālama ana i kahi maʻi kalapona haʻahaʻa.
Papa(%) | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni | N |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
316 | ≤0.08 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.75 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 16.0- 18.0 | 2.0- 3.0 | 10.0- 14.0 | ≤0.10 |
316L | ≤0.03 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.75 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 16.0- 18.0 | 2.0- 3.0 | 10.0-14.0 | ≤0.10 |
ʻO ka mānoanoalbm/i^3 | ʻO ka hoʻoili wela(BTU/h ft. °F) | UilaKū'ē (i loko o x 10^-6) | Modulus oElasticity (psi x 10^6) | Coefficient oHoʻonui wela (i loko/i)/°F x 10^-6 | Wela Kūikawā(BTU/lb/°F) | Heheʻe Laulā (°F) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.29 ma 68°F | 100.8 ma 68 212°F | 29.1 ma 68°F | 29 | 8.9 ma 32 – 212°F | 0.108 ma 68°F | 2500 a 2550 |
9.7 ma 32 – 1000°F | 0.116 ma 200°F | |||||
11.1 ma 32 – 1500°F |
Papa | Ikaika U'iksi (min) | Hua ikaika0.2% ksi (min) | ʻO ka lōʻihi% | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | ʻoʻoleʻa(Rockwell B) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
316(S31600) | 75 | 30 | 40 | ≤217 | ≤95 |
316L(S31603) | 70 | 25 | 40 | ≤217 | ≤95 |
AMS 5507,AMS 5524,AMS 5648,AMS 5653,ASME SA 240,ASME SA 312,ASME SA 479,ASTM A 240,ASTM A 276,ASTM A 276 Kūlana A,ASTM A 276 Kūlana S,ASTM A 312,ASTM A 479,EN 1.4404,W. Nr./EN 1.4401,Werkstoff 1.4401,Werkstoff 1.4404
Hōʻike i ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion ma mua o ka papa 304, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka lua a me ka crevice corrosion ma nā kaiapuni chloride.
Kahi mea hou aʻe.
316/316L alloys maikaʻi loa kiʻekiʻe wela tensile, kolo a me ka hoomanawanui ikaika, a me ka maikai formability a weldability.
ʻO 316L kahi mana haʻahaʻa-carbon o 316 a pale ʻole i ka sensitization
•ʻO nā lako hoʻomākaukau meaʻai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaiapuni chloride
•ʻO ka hana kemika, nā mea hana
•Nā noho hale hana a me nā mea hana
•ʻO ka Rubber, plastik, pulp a me nā mīkini pepa
•ʻO nā lako hoʻomalu haumia
•ʻO nā lako waʻa, ka waiwai a me ka pauma
•Nā mea hoʻololi wela
•ʻOihana lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka lole lole
•Condensers, evaporators a me nā pahu